Candida fungi prefer moist areas, making Candida a common cause of diaper rash, rash in obese patients’ skin folds, and vaginal infections. Antibiotic use or immune system dysfunction creates opportunities for oral, digestive, or vaginal overgrowth. This article examines the most common fungal skin infections 3 (Online Table 4-6).Ĭandida yeasts grow on the skin’s surface. Some fungi are yeast-like, causing infections such as candidiasis, while others are mold-like, causing tinea infections. Fungi need warmth and moisture, making sweaty feet, skin folds, and mucous membranes attractive. The approximately 300 fungi that cause disease in humans are primarily dermatophytes-they infect our outer skin-and they are classified by the area they infect. Mammals’ high body temperatures compared with ambient temperatures endow them with protective endothermy (inhospitable temperature for fungal growth) against fungi that enter the body. Most fungi thrive at temperatures between 53.6☏ and 86☏ (12☌-30☌). 1,2įungi were originally classified as plants-think, grocery-store mushrooms- and many people are unaware that these chlorophyll- and cell wall-deficient organisms are not plant species. The health care community began to shine the spotlight on fungal infections in the late 20th century: at that time, the spread of HIV created large populations of immunologically impaired people with heightened susceptibility to raging, potentially lifethreatening fungal infections. There are roughly 1.5 million different species of fungi, a handful of which are responsible for the majority of unsightly, often embarrassing skin infections. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your physician or 911 immediately.Fungal infections are common but tend to resolve completely with treatment.įungi are ubiquitous and present in all environmental niches (eg, soil, plants, trees, indoor surfaces, human skin). By using this Site you agree to the following. We offer this Site AS IS and without any warranties. Never disregard the medical advice of your physician or health professional, or delay in seeking such advice, because of something you read on this Site. We disclaim all responsibility for the professional qualifications and licensing of, and services provided by, any physician or other health providers posting on or otherwise referred to on this Site and/or any Third Party Site. MedHelp is not a medical or healthcare provider and your use of this Site does not create a doctor / patient relationship. It is not intended to be and should not be interpreted as medical advice or a diagnosis of any health or fitness problem, condition or disease or a recommendation for a specific test, doctor, care provider, procedure, treatment plan, product, or course of action. The Content on this Site is presented in a summary fashion, and is intended to be used for educational and entertainment purposes only.
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